⭐ Fixed Deposit (FD): Meaning, Benefits, Interest Rates & Calculator Guide
A Fixed Deposit (FD) is one of the most trusted and popular investment options in India. Whether you are a beginner or a regular investor, an FD helps you grow your money safely for a fixed time at a fixed interest rate. This article explains everything you need to know—meaning, types, benefits, interest calculation, and how to choose the best FD.
🔷 What Is a Fixed Deposit (FD)?
A Fixed Deposit is a financial product offered by banks and NBFCs where you deposit a lump sum amount for a fixed period at a fixed rate of interest.
At the end of the period, you get the maturity amount, which includes the principal + interest.
FD is ideal for:
Safe investment
Assured returns
Short-term or long-term saving
Senior citizens looking for higher interest
🔷 Types of Fixed Deposits
1️⃣ Regular Fixed Deposit
Deposit a fixed amount for a specific period and earn interest.
2️⃣ Tax-Saving FD
Lock-in period: 5 years
Tax deduction under Section 80C (up to ₹1,50,000)
3️⃣ Senior Citizen FD
Higher interest rate (usually +0.25% to +0.75%)
Monthly or quarterly interest payout options available
4️⃣ Recurring Deposit (RD)
Deposit a fixed amount every month instead of one lump sum.
5️⃣ Flexi Fixed Deposit
Linked with your savings account—automatic sweep-in/out facility.
🔷 Why Should You Invest in an FD? (Benefits)
✔ Safe & Secure
FDs are not affected by market ups and downs.
✔ Guaranteed Returns
Interest rate remains fixed till maturity.
✔ Flexible Tenure
Minimum 7 days to maximum 10 years.
✔ Loan Against FD
Get up to 90% loan on your FD without breaking it.
✔ Higher Interest for Senior Citizens
✔ Easy to Open
Can be opened online in minutes.
🔷 FD Interest Rates in India (2025 Overview)
(Rates vary by bank; average range given)
| Bank Type | Interest Rate (General) | Senior Citizen Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Public Sector Banks | 6.00% – 7.20% | 6.50% – 7.70% |
| Private Banks | 7.00% – 8.25% | 7.50% – 8.75% |
| Small Finance Banks | 7.50% – 9.00% | 8.00% – 9.50% |
🔷 Example
If you deposit ₹1,00,000 at 7% annual interest for 3 years, then:
Maturity amount ≈ ₹1,22,504
Total interest ≈ ₹22,504
🔷 Use GSTBUY FD Calculator (Free Tool)
You can use our Fixed Deposit Calculator to instantly calculate:
✔ Maturity Amount
✔ Total Interest
✔ Compound Interest
This helps you compare banks and choose the best FD.
🔷 Tips to Choose the Best FD
✔ Compare interest rates across banks
✔ Longer tenure = higher returns
✔ Check if premature withdrawal is allowed
✔ Prefer quarterly or annual compounding
✔ Senior citizens should use special FDs for higher rates
✔ Check bank’s rating and stability